4046 PLL model scarcity.

L

Lostgallifreyan

Guest
I Googled to chance my luck finding a model, after not finding one from NXP.

My observations found a few points:
1. Lots of people asking, not finding.
2. One poster saying that PLL's were hard to make because of something to do
with two time slices or something that I didn't understand at all.
3. Jim Thompson saying he'd made one. :)

It may be that I shouldn't be spicing this if it is hard to do, because if
the HEF4046B's VCO frequency isn't very linear in proportion with input
voltage, I'd need to do something beyond the device itself anyway. I
understand that the linearity only matters for stability because the output
frequency and phase is what matters, but in my case I'll want to use an LM331
as oscilator followed by a flip-flop to get a square wave, or some other
means of coercing high linearity out of the PLL voltage output normally fed
to pin 9.

If there IS a good spice model of the CMOS HEF4046B, please can someone point
me at it, because it will be very useful to me, and it may be that the device
is linear enough as it is. I've already put a working pitch tracker together
ona pin deck, but a good spice model would be great to help complete a model
to help understand what's going on in there.



PS. (Maybe better posted to SED but neater kept here, I think)...
If I want to reduce ripple, and create a faster response to an output
frequency for any downstream circuit I might try, it seems that divisions in
the feedback loop are a neat way to go. Question is: would this cause the
lock to a sudden arrival of a new audio frequency to be slower than if I had
no divisions in the loop to multiply it for output? Specifically, if it slows
more than the response to an un-multiplied frequency would be slowed by a
very linear frequency-to-voltage IC like LM331, then multiplying it to speed
the LM331 response could be pointless, as circuit complexity rises for no
useful result. Clearly this is a good task for Spice to test quickly, IF
there was a good 4046 PLL model to do it with. :)
 
On Sat, 22 Oct 2011 17:16:13 -0500, Lostgallifreyan
<no-one@nowhere.net> wrote:

I Googled to chance my luck finding a model, after not finding one from NXP.

My observations found a few points:
1. Lots of people asking, not finding.
2. One poster saying that PLL's were hard to make because of something to do
with two time slices or something that I didn't understand at all.
3. Jim Thompson saying he'd made one. :)

[snip]

In Message-ID: <hekeb6dqpm3dh73a7b5pciqhqo6pot0r9b@4ax.com>

I said,

"If someone has a real 4046 to measure and can measure all the
breakpoint voltages, I can roll a model that will run on most any
Spice variant."

No one has come forth with that data.

In Message-ID: <occen55qeg2nhn1npjg4p5iib85bi1gili@4ax.com>

I said,

"The 4046 is actually a CMOS translation and copy, merging my MC4024
VCM and Ron's and my MC4044 PFD, both done originally in TTL (around
1968). The MC4024 was good up to around 30MHz (it was really PECL
with a translator to TTL ;-)

Later there were actual PECL releases: MC1658 VCM, and MC12040 PFD.

Then there's also my MC1648 tank-type VCO... no longer made :-( Though
I designed an improved replica on a custom ASIC just this last year.

One of my original OpAmps, the MC1530/31, designed in 1963, is still
being manufactured (by Lansdale)... made for 47 years now ;-)"

Now...

If you want to model a 4046 I'd recommend making the PFD from 'HC74
plus 'HC00, in the manner as I've posted before.

Make the VCO portion as purely behavioral.

If you have a P.O. I can fit you in to my schedule in about two weeks
and model it for you ;-)

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.
 
Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:b8i6a7lh4lsb72ua2n9isob946sep39b2m@4ax.com:

On Sat, 22 Oct 2011 17:16:13 -0500, Lostgallifreyan
no-one@nowhere.net> wrote:

I Googled to chance my luck finding a model, after not finding one from
NXP.

My observations found a few points:
1. Lots of people asking, not finding.
2. One poster saying that PLL's were hard to make because of something
to do with two time slices or something that I didn't understand at all.
3. Jim Thompson saying he'd made one. :)

[snip]

In Message-ID: <hekeb6dqpm3dh73a7b5pciqhqo6pot0r9b@4ax.com

I said,

"If someone has a real 4046 to measure and can measure all the
breakpoint voltages, I can roll a model that will run on most any
Spice variant."

No one has come forth with that data.
What would I need to do, to get that data? I have time, a scope, a Fluke 79
DMM, and soon, a small Chinese signal generator to 5 MHz. And about 50
4046's... But the last time I heard of a break point it was in an FM
synthesizer scaling curve.

In Message-ID: <occen55qeg2nhn1npjg4p5iib85bi1gili@4ax.com

I said,

"The 4046 is actually a CMOS translation and copy, merging my MC4024
VCM and Ron's and my MC4044 PFD, both done originally in TTL (around
1968). The MC4024 was good up to around 30MHz (it was really PECL
with a translator to TTL ;-)

Later there were actual PECL releases: MC1658 VCM, and MC12040 PFD.

Then there's also my MC1648 tank-type VCO... no longer made :-( Though
I designed an improved replica on a custom ASIC just this last year.

One of my original OpAmps, the MC1530/31, designed in 1963, is still
being manufactured (by Lansdale)... made for 47 years now ;-)"
Well, I'm glad I found the right person to ask, that's for sure. (And a 50
th year for an op-amp will be worth celebrating, I hate early and frequent
obsolescense).

Now...

If you want to model a 4046 I'd recommend making the PFD from 'HC74
plus 'HC00, in the manner as I've posted before.

Make the VCO portion as purely behavioral.
I barely know enough spice to drive it, I wouldn't trust myself as a
mechanic. I'm not sure what behavioral means here bit of you mean modelled as
an ideal, then it won't work for me. I was considering using spice to look at
the nonlinearity of the VCO, but for my own purposes, if spicing turns out to
be significantly harder than empirical testing, then I'll stay with whatever
happens in practise. (I am one of those who Winfield Hill obliges by looking
the other way. :)

If you have a P.O. I can fit you in to my schedule in about two weeks
and model it for you ;-)

...Jim Thompson

I have a strange feeling that if I knew what a P.O. was in this case I'd have
one, so I probably haven't. Ň^O
 
Did I say something wrong? I'm wondering why the silence..
(I also answered the question on the CA3140 thread..)
 
On Sat, 22 Oct 2011 19:10:30 -0500, Lostgallifreyan
<no-one@nowhere.net> wrote:

Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:b8i6a7lh4lsb72ua2n9isob946sep39b2m@4ax.com:

On Sat, 22 Oct 2011 17:16:13 -0500, Lostgallifreyan
no-one@nowhere.net> wrote:

I Googled to chance my luck finding a model, after not finding one from
NXP.

My observations found a few points:
1. Lots of people asking, not finding.
2. One poster saying that PLL's were hard to make because of something
to do with two time slices or something that I didn't understand at all.
3. Jim Thompson saying he'd made one. :)

[snip]

In Message-ID: <hekeb6dqpm3dh73a7b5pciqhqo6pot0r9b@4ax.com

I said,

"If someone has a real 4046 to measure and can measure all the
breakpoint voltages, I can roll a model that will run on most any
Spice variant."

No one has come forth with that data.


What would I need to do, to get that data? I have time, a scope, a Fluke 79
DMM, and soon, a small Chinese signal generator to 5 MHz. And about 50
4046's... But the last time I heard of a break point it was in an FM
synthesizer scaling curve.
Measure frequency versus control voltage. Measure with several
different values of external capacitor.

In Message-ID: <occen55qeg2nhn1npjg4p5iib85bi1gili@4ax.com

I said,

"The 4046 is actually a CMOS translation and copy, merging my MC4024
VCM and Ron's and my MC4044 PFD, both done originally in TTL (around
1968). The MC4024 was good up to around 30MHz (it was really PECL
with a translator to TTL ;-)

Later there were actual PECL releases: MC1658 VCM, and MC12040 PFD.

Then there's also my MC1648 tank-type VCO... no longer made :-( Though
I designed an improved replica on a custom ASIC just this last year.

One of my original OpAmps, the MC1530/31, designed in 1963, is still
being manufactured (by Lansdale)... made for 47 years now ;-)"


Well, I'm glad I found the right person to ask, that's for sure. (And a 50
th year for an op-amp will be worth celebrating, I hate early and frequent
obsolescense).

Now...

If you want to model a 4046 I'd recommend making the PFD from 'HC74
plus 'HC00, in the manner as I've posted before.

Make the VCO portion as purely behavioral.


I barely know enough spice to drive it, I wouldn't trust myself as a
mechanic. I'm not sure what behavioral means here bit of you mean modelled as
an ideal, then it won't work for me. I was considering using spice to look at
the nonlinearity of the VCO, but for my own purposes, if spicing turns out to
be significantly harder than empirical testing, then I'll stay with whatever
happens in practise. (I am one of those who Winfield Hill obliges by looking
the other way. :)

If you have a P.O. I can fit you in to my schedule in about two weeks
and model it for you ;-)

...Jim Thompson


I have a strange feeling that if I knew what a P.O. was in this case I'd have
one, so I probably haven't. Ň^O
That means you pay. Though I'm in a better mood now and might do it
for free. Last week I "synchronized" my laptop and tower (on a chip
design) and over-wrote new stuff with old :-( Fortunately I found
back-ups of most of the various pieces, and managed to paste it all
back together... whew ;-)

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.
 
Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:pkjda7hsbfca8gjj4upkkmkthddcgc1p2c@4ax.com:

That means you pay. Though I'm in a better mood now and might do it
for free. Last week I "synchronized" my laptop and tower (on a chip
design) and over-wrote new stuff with old :-( Fortunately I found
back-ups of most of the various pieces, and managed to paste it all
back together... whew ;-)
I might have been able to help worth more than pay with that one, though not
being at the machine can be more than awkward. The one thing I can think of
for future use is FAT32, I find it it usually gives me a fighting chance of
recovery of lost data even after over-writes of files sometimes. If I can
find where they were... With NTFS (ahich I don't use) I have heard of horror
stories and very little success. The other thing I do is manually backup in
any location that I will recall easily (and never all unless I'm totally sure
I want to), never use automatic tools, RAID, or anything else that can
duplicate an error faster than I can think. I have made some of my own, but
at least never suffered a machine doing it for me. :) A hex/disk editor
called HxD has been indispensible at times...


About the 4046, I'll get you some values for that voltage vs frequency some
time in the week. Any preferences for voltage change interval and capacitor
values? My scope is good for 100MHz so I should be ok for any frequency the
PLL can do even if the DMM won't cope.
 
On Tue, 25 Oct 2011 10:49:32 -0500, Lostgallifreyan
<no-one@nowhere.net> wrote:

Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:pkjda7hsbfca8gjj4upkkmkthddcgc1p2c@4ax.com:

That means you pay. Though I'm in a better mood now and might do it
for free. Last week I "synchronized" my laptop and tower (on a chip
design) and over-wrote new stuff with old :-( Fortunately I found
back-ups of most of the various pieces, and managed to paste it all
back together... whew ;-)


I might have been able to help worth more than pay with that one, though not
being at the machine can be more than awkward. The one thing I can think of
for future use is FAT32, I find it it usually gives me a fighting chance of
recovery of lost data even after over-writes of files sometimes. If I can
find where they were... With NTFS (ahich I don't use) I have heard of horror
stories and very little success. The other thing I do is manually backup in
any location that I will recall easily (and never all unless I'm totally sure
I want to), never use automatic tools, RAID, or anything else that can
duplicate an error faster than I can think. I have made some of my own, but
at least never suffered a machine doing it for me. :) A hex/disk editor
called HxD has been indispensible at times...


About the 4046, I'll get you some values for that voltage vs frequency some
time in the week. Any preferences for voltage change interval and capacitor
values?
Watch for non-linearities and provide more points in those regions.

My scope is good for 100MHz so I should be ok for any frequency the
PLL can do even if the DMM won't cope.
...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.
 
Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:klnda7dd33r3c6ud40n5t7h0jni0j0gc9u@4ax.com:

About the 4046, I'll get you some values for that voltage vs frequency
some time in the week. Any preferences for voltage change interval and
capacitor values?

Watch for non-linearities and provide more points in those regions.
Hello. I started looking into this, and there may be no point, with the tools
I have for it. I got a datasheet for HEF4046B at
http://ics.nxp.com/products/hef/datasheet/hef4046b.pdf

Unlike the 1% nonlinearity I saw mentioned for an HC4046, this CMOS one I
intend to use seems to be about 0.25 nonlinear if I choose C1 and R1
appropriately (and I can live with that), but the Fluke 79 series II meter I
have is at best 0.3% accurate, plus one digit, so I'm not sure that any
measure I can make will do you more good than that datasheet which has more
detail than I saw in others for variants of 4046. If you think the meter, in
a room held at fairly constant temperature, will give relative measures good
enough for you, I can go ahead and do it anyway.
 
Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:klnda7dd33r3c6ud40n5t7h0jni0j0gc9u@4ax.com:

About the 4046, I'll get you some values for that voltage vs frequency
some time in the week. Any preferences for voltage change interval and
capacitor values?

Watch for non-linearities and provide more points in those regions.
Some more... (I think this has stopped being a Spice problem now).

http://www.birthofasynth.com/Thomas_Henry/Pages/X-4046.html

Lots of useful info under "Miscellaneous Circuit Notes" about 5/7 down the
page. Some 4046's are very nonlinear, others ok for an analog synth
oscillator, and the HEF4046 apparently 4 times better than one most favoured
on that page. Whatever the truth is, they're cheap enough that plugging them
in one after another makes better sense than doing anything else.

Which makes me wonder if this might be why so long has passed without 4046
Spice models proliferating widely. I hope that instead 4046 makers might
strive for good linearity, given how extremely versatile that web page proves
the IC to be.
 
On Wed, 26 Oct 2011 15:57:57 -0500, Lostgallifreyan
<no-one@nowhere.net> wrote:

Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:klnda7dd33r3c6ud40n5t7h0jni0j0gc9u@4ax.com:

About the 4046, I'll get you some values for that voltage vs frequency
some time in the week. Any preferences for voltage change interval and
capacitor values?

Watch for non-linearities and provide more points in those regions.


Some more... (I think this has stopped being a Spice problem now).

http://www.birthofasynth.com/Thomas_Henry/Pages/X-4046.html

Lots of useful info under "Miscellaneous Circuit Notes" about 5/7 down the
page. Some 4046's are very nonlinear, others ok for an analog synth
oscillator, and the HEF4046 apparently 4 times better than one most favoured
on that page. Whatever the truth is, they're cheap enough that plugging them
in one after another makes better sense than doing anything else.

Which makes me wonder if this might be why so long has passed without 4046
Spice models proliferating widely. I hope that instead 4046 makers might
strive for good linearity, given how extremely versatile that web page proves
the IC to be.
Take my '60's MC4024 design (data sheet on my website) and change
devices from bipolar to CMOS and you have the typical 4046 core.

Clean up the current mirrors by applying good cascoding techniques and
you get to the HEF4046.

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.
 
On 10/26/2011 02:28 PM, Lostgallifreyan wrote:
Jim Thompson<To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:klnda7dd33r3c6ud40n5t7h0jni0j0gc9u@4ax.com:

About the 4046, I'll get you some values for that voltage vs frequency
some time in the week. Any preferences for voltage change interval and
capacitor values?

Watch for non-linearities and provide more points in those regions.


Hello. I started looking into this, and there may be no point, with the tools
I have for it. I got a datasheet for HEF4046B at
http://ics.nxp.com/products/hef/datasheet/hef4046b.pdf

Unlike the 1% nonlinearity I saw mentioned for an HC4046, this CMOS one I
intend to use seems to be about 0.25 nonlinear if I choose C1 and R1
appropriately (and I can live with that), but the Fluke 79 series II meter I
have is at best 0.3% accurate, plus one digit, so I'm not sure that any
measure I can make will do you more good than that datasheet which has more
detail than I saw in others for variants of 4046. If you think the meter, in
a room held at fairly constant temperature, will give relative measures good
enough for you, I can go ahead and do it anyway.
The metal gate parts are very nice, except for the dead zone in the
phase detector.

The HC parts are far more nonlinear--more like 3:1 in slope, if not
worse, and with VDD = 5V, they crap out at 1 to 1.3 V--they just stop
oscillating. We had a thread about this back in July--see
http://groups.google.com/group/sci.electronics.design/msg/528c22e578dc8c2a

Cheers

Phil Hobbs


--
Dr Philip C D Hobbs
Principal Consultant
ElectroOptical Innovations LLC
Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

160 North State Road #203
Briarcliff Manor NY 10510
845-480-2058

hobbs at electrooptical dot net
http://electrooptical.net
 
Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:ecuga7toihplq10n1s77cpv6nvb47nrp9d@4ax.com:

Take my '60's MC4024 design (data sheet on my website) and change
devices from bipolar to CMOS and you have the typical 4046 core.

Clean up the current mirrors by applying good cascoding techniques and
you get to the HEF4046.
Ok, that means a good path of development that helps me eliminate the duffs
(apparently there are some out there...), but I don't know enough to
understand much beyond driving a 4046 as opposed to being a mechanic on the
finer details. I bet most people, even those who think they know a bit about
electronics, have this same limitation. Are there other better variants out
there? It seems that HEF4046B might be a good choice for linearity (and I'll
take VCO linearity as prime consideration for choosing a 4046), but as far as
I know it is not a metal gate CMOS (data sheet won't tell me one way or the
other!), yet it is said to have greater linearity than the MC14046 which does
have metal-gate CMOS. (I've been reading Phil Hobb's post and referred post
from July too...)

In short, this is a tough choice. I'll test empirically because they're
cheap, but I'm all for insights that help me understand the choice I'll make.
With no Spice models, and plenty of apparently relevant detail NOT in the
data sheets, those insights are hard to come by, and likely hard for me to
understand if I get them. :) If there's any way to explain them in terms a
novice electronician might grasp easily, please do... That way it won't be
just me who benefits either. I'll look up cascoding, but I suspect that's not
all the story if the materials and methods of IC construction are influencing
linearity that much.
 
On Thu, 27 Oct 2011 11:22:05 -0500, Lostgallifreyan
<no-one@nowhere.net> wrote:

Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote in
news:4EA8A469.2040204@electrooptical.net:

The metal gate parts are very nice, except for the dead zone in the
phase detector.

The HC parts are far more nonlinear--more like 3:1 in slope, if not
worse, and with VDD = 5V, they crap out at 1 to 1.3 V--they just stop
oscillating. We had a thread about this back in July--see
http://groups.google.com/group/sci.electronics.design/msg/528c22e578dc8c2a


Thanks, that's interesting. Can you tell me more about that resistor that
helps the dead zone problem (which I also don't understand yet)? Is it
loading the output to ground?

As far as I know, using CMOS will be better not least because better
performance seems to come from larger voltage ranges in all cases. Also, as I
mentioned in answer to Jim Thompson, if the HEF4046B VCO isn't a metal gate
type, but according to the datasheet appears to be more linear than the
MC14046, then I have some confusion that the datasheet won't bail me out of
because it doesn't say anything about metal gates.

The main problem seems to be that datasheets (and Spice) tend to emphasise
defined behaviour. If I'm after something most PLL makers don't consider
important, I'm S.O.L... but as there ARE soem more linear than others, and
linearity of VCO is important to me, I'd like to know anything I can about
fixing any deficiencies in those 4046's that do have high linearity, and also
what undocumented details of manufacture might make them so much more linear
than others, often touted as 'improved' in any way.

PS. Added S.E.D to the group list because this isn't so much about Spice
now..
Depending on your end need... why not roll your own very linear VCO?
It's fairly easy to do 10:1 frequency range.

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.
 
On Thu, 27 Oct 2011 11:09:58 -0500, Lostgallifreyan
<no-one@nowhere.net> wrote:

Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:ecuga7toihplq10n1s77cpv6nvb47nrp9d@4ax.com:

Take my '60's MC4024 design (data sheet on my website) and change
devices from bipolar to CMOS and you have the typical 4046 core.

Clean up the current mirrors by applying good cascoding techniques and
you get to the HEF4046.


Ok, that means a good path of development that helps me eliminate the duffs
(apparently there are some out there...), but I don't know enough to
understand much beyond driving a 4046 as opposed to being a mechanic on the
finer details. I bet most people, even those who think they know a bit about
electronics, have this same limitation. Are there other better variants out
there? It seems that HEF4046B might be a good choice for linearity (and I'll
take VCO linearity as prime consideration for choosing a 4046), but as far as
I know it is not a metal gate CMOS (data sheet won't tell me one way or the
other!), yet it is said to have greater linearity than the MC14046 which does
have metal-gate CMOS. (I've been reading Phil Hobb's post and referred post
from July too...)

In short, this is a tough choice. I'll test empirically because they're
cheap, but I'm all for insights that help me understand the choice I'll make.
With no Spice models, and plenty of apparently relevant detail NOT in the
data sheets, those insights are hard to come by, and likely hard for me to
understand if I get them. :) If there's any way to explain them in terms a
novice electronician might grasp easily, please do... That way it won't be
just me who benefits either. I'll look up cascoding, but I suspect that's not
all the story if the materials and methods of IC construction are influencing
linearity that much.
Refer to....

From: Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com>
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.cad
Subject: Re: 4046 PLL model scarcity.
Date: Thu, 27 Oct 2011 09:52:55 -0700
Message-ID: <313ja7tr980s5df4tuotbgr0trjspshobk@4ax.com>

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.
 
Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:313ja7tr980s5df4tuotbgr0trjspshobk@4ax.com:

Depending on your end need... why not roll your own very linear VCO?
It's fairly easy to do 10:1 frequency range.
I considered it.. :) LM331 plus a D type flip-flop to get a square wave from
its pulse train. But why do this, if there is a 4046 version that is adequate
for musical purposes? If I can have enough info to select such a part more
easily than making a VCO, I'll go with whatever 4046 works ok. Also, if by
this discussion there is ANY chance of indirectly influencing makers in
favour of higher VCO linearity in future 4046's, so much the better because
it's already one of those indispensible perennials. It is surely worth hoping
that this is solved internally, and does not drive people to externalise
answers that are best solved internally. It's the existing INternals of the
4046 that make it indispensible now...
 
On Thu, 27 Oct 2011 12:02:36 -0500, Lostgallifreyan
<no-one@nowhere.net> wrote:

Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:313ja7tr980s5df4tuotbgr0trjspshobk@4ax.com:

Depending on your end need... why not roll your own very linear VCO?
It's fairly easy to do 10:1 frequency range.


I considered it.. :) LM331 plus a D type flip-flop to get a square wave from
its pulse train. But why do this, if there is a 4046 version that is adequate
for musical purposes? If I can have enough info to select such a part more
easily than making a VCO, I'll go with whatever 4046 works ok. Also, if by
this discussion there is ANY chance of indirectly influencing makers in
favour of higher VCO linearity in future 4046's, so much the better because
it's already one of those indispensible perennials. It is surely worth hoping
that this is solved internally, and does not drive people to externalise
answers that are best solved internally. It's the existing INternals of the
4046 that make it indispensible now...
I would imagine that 4046 usage is even lower than that of the 555 ;-)

...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.
 
Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:pu3ja75dcabf9v4ois49k1iflcetpbv3ek@4ax.com:

I would imagine that 4046 usage is even lower than that of the 555 ;-)
Well if it turns out to be worse I'll have at it with the LM331 as VCO for a
4046. :) But not till I have tried the best 4046 VCO I can lay hands on.

Or do you mean occurence of use, and not usability? If so, sure, but having
read R. M. Marston's book mentioning the 4046 with lots of enthusiasm, the
idea of turning to a good variant of it as first trial in all kinds of
unusual situations appeals to me (as it did to that synthesiser designer on
the wep page I linked to last night). Most people would be amazed at the
effective uses for an LM317 too. This kind of thinking seems to be the
antidote for the early-obsolescense problem, and the increasing difficulty of
choosing an ideal part for pretty much anything.
 
On Thu, 27 Oct 2011 12:21:25 -0500, Lostgallifreyan
<no-one@nowhere.net> wrote:

Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:pu3ja75dcabf9v4ois49k1iflcetpbv3ek@4ax.com:

I would imagine that 4046 usage is even lower than that of the 555 ;-)


Well if it turns out to be worse I'll have at it with the LM331 as VCO for a
4046. :) But not till I have tried the best 4046 VCO I can lay hands on.

Or do you mean occurence of use,
Yes.

and not usability?
? Is it really that useful?

If so, sure, but having
read R. M. Marston's book mentioning the 4046 with lots of enthusiasm, the
idea of turning to a good variant of it as first trial in all kinds of
unusual situations appeals to me (as it did to that synthesiser designer on
the wep page I linked to last night). Most people would be amazed at the
effective uses for an LM317 too. This kind of thinking seems to be the
antidote for the early-obsolescense problem, and the increasing difficulty of
choosing an ideal part for pretty much anything.
...Jim Thompson
--
| James E.Thompson, CTO | mens |
| Analog Innovations, Inc. | et |
| Analog/Mixed-Signal ASIC's and Discrete Systems | manus |
| Phoenix, Arizona 85048 Skype: Contacts Only | |
| Voice:(480)460-2350 Fax: Available upon request | Brass Rat |
| E-mail Icon at http://www.analog-innovations.com | 1962 |

I love to cook with wine. Sometimes I even put it in the food.
 
Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:r05ja71nclq42d4hj387uqlun8b3vnngpo@4ax.com:

? Is it really that useful?
For interesting uses in making electronic music, yes. And perhaps any time a
fast cheap oscillator is wanted. IF the VCO is linear... Again, I point out
that page I linked to:
http://www.birthofasynth.com/Thomas_Henry/Pages/X-4046.html

I thought about using one that way (until I decided that getting a
pitch-based voltage to put into Dieter Doepfer's R2M 'ribbon control' unit
was more than enough for me), and that page shows at least two people
actually did it. Looks like a mighty useful IC to me... Most of the BIG
innovators of VCO's for music making would blush when confronted with specs
like those guys came up with using a 4046. Only the VCO's on the big famous
modular machines even came close.
 
Jim Thompson <To-Email-Use-The-Envelope-Icon@On-My-Web-Site.com> wrote in
news:r05ja71nclq42d4hj387uqlun8b3vnngpo@4ax.com:

? Is it really that useful?
I just thought it worth mentioning that RM Marston in his books, and the
authors of the Art of Electronics, all thought it worth going into so either
they thought it was very useful, or at least interesting. To me it is both.
 

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