\"4 Die in Fire Caused by Batteries in E-Bike Shop Near Chinatown\"...

D

Don Y

Guest
I guess that gives me second thoughts about replacing the lead-acid
batteries in my wheelchair with lithium given the size required...

(Not going to store a $40K chair outside \"just to be safe\"!)
 
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 8:51:58 AM UTC+10, Don Y wrote:
I guess that gives me second thoughts about replacing the lead-acid
batteries in my wheelchair with lithium given the size required...

(Not going to store a $40K chair outside \"just to be safe\"!)

A bike shop is going to have more lithium batteries in one spot than any wheel chair.

The batteries are going to have to get hot enough to go into runaway discharge before they can catch on fire.

A stack of batteries is much more likely to get that hot than any single battery in a wheel chair.

Throw in sloppy habits in the bike shop - repeated over-charging or very fast charging - and it\'s much more likely to get a battery fire than the parking area for your wheel chair. Flyguy can\'t think well enough to recognise these kinds of points. You should be able to do better.

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney
 
On Tuesday, June 20, 2023 at 6:51:58 PM UTC-4, Don Y wrote:
I guess that gives me second thoughts about replacing the lead-acid
batteries in my wheelchair with lithium given the size required...

(Not going to store a $40K chair outside \"just to be safe\"!)

Can you explain your reasoning? I\'d like to hear how you came to this conclusion.

--

Rick C.

- Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
- Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 1:11:57 AM UTC-4, Anthony William Sloman wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 8:51:58 AM UTC+10, Don Y wrote:
I guess that gives me second thoughts about replacing the lead-acid
batteries in my wheelchair with lithium given the size required...

(Not going to store a $40K chair outside \"just to be safe\"!)
A bike shop is going to have more lithium batteries in one spot than any wheel chair.

The batteries are going to have to get hot enough to go into runaway discharge before they can catch on fire.

A stack of batteries is much more likely to get that hot than any single battery in a wheel chair.

Throw in sloppy habits in the bike shop - repeated over-charging or very fast charging - and it\'s much more likely to get a battery fire than the parking area for your wheel chair. Flyguy can\'t think well enough to recognise these kinds of points. You should be able to do better.

The fire became deadly when it spread to the apartments above the bike shop, and it occurred late at night when the occupants were probably sleeping. NYC is very familiar with this scenario. They\'ll start regulating the bike shops when 10,000 people have died.

https://apnews.com/article/new-york-ebike-store-fatal-fire-789d04a128a93160810743acf9c4f893


--
Bill Sloman, Sydney
 
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 9:17:09 PM UTC+10, Fred Bloggs wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 1:11:57 AM UTC-4, Anthony William Sloman wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 8:51:58 AM UTC+10, Don Y wrote:
I guess that gives me second thoughts about replacing the lead-acid
batteries in my wheelchair with lithium given the size required...

(Not going to store a $40K chair outside \"just to be safe\"!)
A bike shop is going to have more lithium batteries in one spot than any wheel chair.

The batteries are going to have to get hot enough to go into runaway discharge before they can catch on fire.

A stack of batteries is much more likely to get that hot than any single battery in a wheel chair.

Throw in sloppy habits in the bike shop - repeated over-charging or very fast charging - and it\'s much more likely to get a battery fire than the parking area for your wheel chair. Flyguy can\'t think well enough to recognise these kinds of points. You should be able to do better.

The fire became deadly when it spread to the apartments above the bike shop, and it occurred late at night when the occupants were probably sleeping.. NYC is very familiar with this scenario. They\'ll start regulating the bike shops when 10,000 people have died.

https://apnews.com/article/new-york-ebike-store-fatal-fire-789d04a128a93160810743acf9c4f893

Lithium batteries can certainly burn if they get hot enough. Nothing in the report makes it clear that the batteries were the ignition source - they can overheat if overcharged. but any properly designed charger would monitor for that and stop charging long before they got dangerous, and the owner denies that any of them were being charged overnight.

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney
 
On Wed, 21 Jun 2023 04:17:04 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
<bloggs.fredbloggs.fred@gmail.com> wrote:

On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 1:11:57?AM UTC-4, Anthony William Sloman wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 8:51:58?AM UTC+10, Don Y wrote:
I guess that gives me second thoughts about replacing the lead-acid
batteries in my wheelchair with lithium given the size required...

(Not going to store a $40K chair outside \"just to be safe\"!)
A bike shop is going to have more lithium batteries in one spot than any wheel chair.

The batteries are going to have to get hot enough to go into runaway discharge before they can catch on fire.

A stack of batteries is much more likely to get that hot than any single battery in a wheel chair.

Throw in sloppy habits in the bike shop - repeated over-charging or very fast charging - and it\'s much more likely to get a battery fire than the parking area for your wheel chair. Flyguy can\'t think well enough to recognise these kinds of points. You should be able to do better.

The fire became deadly when it spread to the apartments above the bike shop, and it occurred late at night when the occupants were probably sleeping. NYC is very familiar with this scenario. They\'ll start regulating the bike shops when 10,000 people have died.

https://apnews.com/article/new-york-ebike-store-fatal-fire-789d04a128a93160810743acf9c4f893

NYC had over 200 lithium battery fires last year, mostly people
parking bikes and scooters indoors, and a few cell phones exploding.

I\'d expect an Apple or Samsung phone to have high quality batteries
and a cheap scooter to not.

We walked past a garden yesterday that had a pile of the little
solar-charged-LED light things ready to be disposed of. The cheap
batteries die in a year or two.
 
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 11:08:55 AM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
On Wed, 21 Jun 2023 04:17:04 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 1:11:57?AM UTC-4, Anthony William Sloman wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 8:51:58?AM UTC+10, Don Y wrote:
I guess that gives me second thoughts about replacing the lead-acid
batteries in my wheelchair with lithium given the size required...

(Not going to store a $40K chair outside \"just to be safe\"!)
A bike shop is going to have more lithium batteries in one spot than any wheel chair.

The batteries are going to have to get hot enough to go into runaway discharge before they can catch on fire.

A stack of batteries is much more likely to get that hot than any single battery in a wheel chair.

Throw in sloppy habits in the bike shop - repeated over-charging or very fast charging - and it\'s much more likely to get a battery fire than the parking area for your wheel chair. Flyguy can\'t think well enough to recognise these kinds of points. You should be able to do better.

The fire became deadly when it spread to the apartments above the bike shop, and it occurred late at night when the occupants were probably sleeping. NYC is very familiar with this scenario. They\'ll start regulating the bike shops when 10,000 people have died.

https://apnews.com/article/new-york-ebike-store-fatal-fire-789d04a128a93160810743acf9c4f893

NYC had over 200 lithium battery fires last year, mostly people
parking bikes and scooters indoors, and a few cell phones exploding.

I\'d expect an Apple or Samsung phone to have high quality batteries
and a cheap scooter to not.

We walked past a garden yesterday that had a pile of the little
solar-charged-LED light things ready to be disposed of. The cheap
batteries die in a year or two.

I seem to recall it being a new Samsung phone model catching fire that resulted in the brand being banned from airplanes for a while. This was some years ago, before anyone thought of phones being the fire hazard they are.

--

Rick C.

+ Get 1,000 miles of free Supercharging
+ Tesla referral code - https://ts.la/richard11209
 
On Tue, 20 Jun 2023 15:51:45 -0700, Don Y
<blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> wrote:

I guess that gives me second thoughts about replacing the lead-acid
batteries in my wheelchair with lithium given the size required...

(Not going to store a $40K chair outside \"just to be safe\"!)

https://dnyuz.com/2023/06/21/how-e-bike-battery-fires-became-a-deadly-crisis-in-new-york-city/
 
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 3:43:57 PM UTC-4, John Larkin wrote:
On Tue, 20 Jun 2023 15:51:45 -0700, Don Y
blocked...@foo.invalid> wrote:

I guess that gives me second thoughts about replacing the lead-acid
batteries in my wheelchair with lithium given the size required...

(Not going to store a $40K chair outside \"just to be safe\"!)
https://dnyuz.com/2023/06/21/how-e-bike-battery-fires-became-a-deadly-crisis-in-new-york-city/

Those batteries have everything going against them: shock and vibration, exposure to the elements, exposure to airborne corrosives in city air, people experimenting with chargers- maybe not even intended for lithium, abuse from deep discharge with people running them until their e-bike goes dead.
 
On Wednesday, 21 June 2023 at 08:08:55 UTC-7, John Larkin wrote:
On Wed, 21 Jun 2023 04:17:04 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 1:11:57?AM UTC-4, Anthony William Sloman wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 8:51:58?AM UTC+10, Don Y wrote:
I guess that gives me second thoughts about replacing the lead-acid
batteries in my wheelchair with lithium given the size required...

(Not going to store a $40K chair outside \"just to be safe\"!)
A bike shop is going to have more lithium batteries in one spot than any wheel chair.

The batteries are going to have to get hot enough to go into runaway discharge before they can catch on fire.

A stack of batteries is much more likely to get that hot than any single battery in a wheel chair.

Throw in sloppy habits in the bike shop - repeated over-charging or very fast charging - and it\'s much more likely to get a battery fire than the parking area for your wheel chair. Flyguy can\'t think well enough to recognise these kinds of points. You should be able to do better.

The fire became deadly when it spread to the apartments above the bike shop, and it occurred late at night when the occupants were probably sleeping. NYC is very familiar with this scenario. They\'ll start regulating the bike shops when 10,000 people have died.

https://apnews.com/article/new-york-ebike-store-fatal-fire-789d04a128a93160810743acf9c4f893

NYC had over 200 lithium battery fires last year, mostly people
parking bikes and scooters indoors, and a few cell phones exploding.

I\'d expect an Apple or Samsung phone to have high quality batteries
and a cheap scooter to not.

We walked past a garden yesterday that had a pile of the little
solar-charged-LED light things ready to be disposed of. The cheap
batteries die in a year or two.

They are usually NiMH batteries in those cheap solar garden lights, not Li-Ion

They get run to depletion every night which is a hard life for them.

kw
 
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 2:34:11 PM UTC-7, ke...@kjwdesigns.com wrote:
On Wednesday, 21 June 2023 at 08:08:55 UTC-7, John Larkin wrote:
On Wed, 21 Jun 2023 04:17:04 -0700 (PDT), Fred Bloggs
bloggs.fred...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 1:11:57?AM UTC-4, Anthony William Sloman wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 8:51:58?AM UTC+10, Don Y wrote:
I guess that gives me second thoughts about replacing the lead-acid
batteries in my wheelchair with lithium given the size required...

(Not going to store a $40K chair outside \"just to be safe\"!)
A bike shop is going to have more lithium batteries in one spot than any wheel chair.

The batteries are going to have to get hot enough to go into runaway discharge before they can catch on fire.

A stack of batteries is much more likely to get that hot than any single battery in a wheel chair.

Throw in sloppy habits in the bike shop - repeated over-charging or very fast charging - and it\'s much more likely to get a battery fire than the parking area for your wheel chair. Flyguy can\'t think well enough to recognise these kinds of points. You should be able to do better.

The fire became deadly when it spread to the apartments above the bike shop, and it occurred late at night when the occupants were probably sleeping. NYC is very familiar with this scenario. They\'ll start regulating the bike shops when 10,000 people have died.

https://apnews.com/article/new-york-ebike-store-fatal-fire-789d04a128a93160810743acf9c4f893

NYC had over 200 lithium battery fires last year, mostly people
parking bikes and scooters indoors, and a few cell phones exploding.

I\'d expect an Apple or Samsung phone to have high quality batteries
and a cheap scooter to not.

We walked past a garden yesterday that had a pile of the little
solar-charged-LED light things ready to be disposed of. The cheap
batteries die in a year or two.
They are usually NiMH batteries in those cheap solar garden lights, not Li-Ion

They get run to depletion every night which is a hard life for them.

For Lithium, depletion is not just hard life, but deadly. I guess e-bike BMS are not that good.
 
On 6/21/2023 2:56 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
> For Lithium, depletion is not just hard life, but deadly. I guess e-bike BMS are not that good.

In a wheelchair, there is no battery management system. The
(external) charger bears all of the responsibility for keeping
the battery -- and chair and occupant -- safe. The only
thing the charger can sense is the instantaneous battery
voltage (and, as there should be no load, it can notice
the current flowing out to the battery).

A chair is typically charged *in* the occupants BEDROOM.
Imagine sleeping with your scooter (or EV) each time it
is charged.

Finally, wheelchairs have been designed/serviced with
lead acid batteries since... forever. So, changing the
battery chemistry means you are doing something that the
manufacturer hasn\'t endorsed, NOR TESTED (for safety).

Sell the chair -- or, die (unexpectedly?) and have someone
else assume ownership -- and what will they expect from
\"your\" chair? Have you printed a disclaimer on it and/or
suitably modified the wiring and CHARGE CONNECTOR to make
it incredibly obvious that this is no longer an industry
standard (approved!) design? Or, will the new owner just
assume that the charger that accompanied it was designed
to the same standards as those on all other chairs?

[Ignore the moral obligation -- esp if you\'re already dead!]

I.e., electric scooters, cell phones, laptops, EVs, etc.
have firms with lots of staff (and lawyers) to ensure the
safety of the item being sold.

YET STILL MANAGE TO HAVE THESE SORTS OF EVENTS OCCUR!
 
On 6/21/2023 3:38 PM, Don Y wrote:
Finally, wheelchairs have been designed/serviced with
lead acid batteries since... forever.  So, changing the
battery chemistry means you are doing something that the
manufacturer hasn\'t endorsed, NOR TESTED (for safety).

Sell the chair -- or, die (unexpectedly?) and have someone
else assume ownership -- and what will they expect from
\"your\" chair?  Have you printed a disclaimer on it and/or
suitably modified the wiring and CHARGE CONNECTOR to make
it incredibly obvious that this is no longer an industry
standard (approved!) design?  Or, will the new owner just
assume that the charger that accompanied it was designed
to the same standards as those on all other chairs?

[Ignore the moral obligation -- esp if you\'re already dead!]

I.e., electric scooters, cell phones, laptops, EVs, etc.
have firms with lots of staff (and lawyers) to ensure the
safety of the item being sold.

YET STILL MANAGE TO HAVE THESE SORTS OF EVENTS OCCUR!

Ask yourself how YOU will address these issues with YOUR
(modified) vehicle...
 
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 3:39:55 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 6/21/2023 3:38 PM, Don Y wrote:
Finally, wheelchairs have been designed/serviced with
lead acid batteries since... forever. So, changing the
battery chemistry means you are doing something that the
manufacturer hasn\'t endorsed, NOR TESTED (for safety).

Sell the chair -- or, die (unexpectedly?) and have someone
else assume ownership -- and what will they expect from
\"your\" chair? Have you printed a disclaimer on it and/or
suitably modified the wiring and CHARGE CONNECTOR to make
it incredibly obvious that this is no longer an industry
standard (approved!) design? Or, will the new owner just
assume that the charger that accompanied it was designed
to the same standards as those on all other chairs?

[Ignore the moral obligation -- esp if you\'re already dead!]

I.e., electric scooters, cell phones, laptops, EVs, etc.
have firms with lots of staff (and lawyers) to ensure the
safety of the item being sold.

YET STILL MANAGE TO HAVE THESE SORTS OF EVENTS OCCUR!
Ask yourself how YOU will address these issues with YOUR
(modified) vehicle...

My batteries are protected from over-voltage and under-voltage, and manually rebalanced/replaced after several cycles. I monitor the temperature and/or smoke signal.
 
On 6/21/2023 3:48 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 3:39:55 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 6/21/2023 3:38 PM, Don Y wrote:
Finally, wheelchairs have been designed/serviced with
lead acid batteries since... forever. So, changing the
battery chemistry means you are doing something that the
manufacturer hasn\'t endorsed, NOR TESTED (for safety).

Sell the chair -- or, die (unexpectedly?) and have someone
else assume ownership -- and what will they expect from
\"your\" chair? Have you printed a disclaimer on it and/or
suitably modified the wiring and CHARGE CONNECTOR to make
it incredibly obvious that this is no longer an industry
standard (approved!) design? Or, will the new owner just
assume that the charger that accompanied it was designed
to the same standards as those on all other chairs?

[Ignore the moral obligation -- esp if you\'re already dead!]

I.e., electric scooters, cell phones, laptops, EVs, etc.
have firms with lots of staff (and lawyers) to ensure the
safety of the item being sold.

YET STILL MANAGE TO HAVE THESE SORTS OF EVENTS OCCUR!
Ask yourself how YOU will address these issues with YOUR
(modified) vehicle...

My batteries are protected from over-voltage and under-voltage, and manually rebalanced/replaced after several cycles. I monitor the temperature and/or smoke signal.

You didn\'t answer my question.

When you opt to sell your vehicle, how will you expect a buyer
to deal with your \"modifications\"? Will you assert that the
car is JUST AS SAFE/reliable as when the dealer produced it?
 
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 3:53:35 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 6/21/2023 3:48 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 3:39:55 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 6/21/2023 3:38 PM, Don Y wrote:
Finally, wheelchairs have been designed/serviced with
lead acid batteries since... forever. So, changing the
battery chemistry means you are doing something that the
manufacturer hasn\'t endorsed, NOR TESTED (for safety).

Sell the chair -- or, die (unexpectedly?) and have someone
else assume ownership -- and what will they expect from
\"your\" chair? Have you printed a disclaimer on it and/or
suitably modified the wiring and CHARGE CONNECTOR to make
it incredibly obvious that this is no longer an industry
standard (approved!) design? Or, will the new owner just
assume that the charger that accompanied it was designed
to the same standards as those on all other chairs?

[Ignore the moral obligation -- esp if you\'re already dead!]

I.e., electric scooters, cell phones, laptops, EVs, etc.
have firms with lots of staff (and lawyers) to ensure the
safety of the item being sold.

YET STILL MANAGE TO HAVE THESE SORTS OF EVENTS OCCUR!
Ask yourself how YOU will address these issues with YOUR
(modified) vehicle...

My batteries are protected from over-voltage and under-voltage, and manually rebalanced/replaced after several cycles. I monitor the temperature and/or smoke signal.
You didn\'t answer my question.

When you opt to sell your vehicle, how will you expect a buyer
to deal with your \"modifications\"? Will you assert that the
car is JUST AS SAFE/reliable as when the dealer produced it?

I don\'t plan on selling it. It\'s worth around $3K to $4K. I would run it down to the ground.
 
On 6/21/2023 4:14 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 3:53:35 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 6/21/2023 3:48 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 3:39:55 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 6/21/2023 3:38 PM, Don Y wrote:
Finally, wheelchairs have been designed/serviced with
lead acid batteries since... forever. So, changing the
battery chemistry means you are doing something that the
manufacturer hasn\'t endorsed, NOR TESTED (for safety).

Sell the chair -- or, die (unexpectedly?) and have someone
else assume ownership -- and what will they expect from
\"your\" chair? Have you printed a disclaimer on it and/or
suitably modified the wiring and CHARGE CONNECTOR to make
it incredibly obvious that this is no longer an industry
standard (approved!) design? Or, will the new owner just
assume that the charger that accompanied it was designed
to the same standards as those on all other chairs?

[Ignore the moral obligation -- esp if you\'re already dead!]

I.e., electric scooters, cell phones, laptops, EVs, etc.
have firms with lots of staff (and lawyers) to ensure the
safety of the item being sold.

YET STILL MANAGE TO HAVE THESE SORTS OF EVENTS OCCUR!
Ask yourself how YOU will address these issues with YOUR
(modified) vehicle...

My batteries are protected from over-voltage and under-voltage, and manually rebalanced/replaced after several cycles. I monitor the temperature and/or smoke signal.
You didn\'t answer my question.

When you opt to sell your vehicle, how will you expect a buyer
to deal with your \"modifications\"? Will you assert that the
car is JUST AS SAFE/reliable as when the dealer produced it?

I don\'t plan on selling it. It\'s worth around $3K to $4K. I would run it down to the ground.

PRETEND it was actually worth something...
 
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 4:31:54 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 6/21/2023 4:14 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 3:53:35 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 6/21/2023 3:48 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 3:39:55 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 6/21/2023 3:38 PM, Don Y wrote:
Finally, wheelchairs have been designed/serviced with
lead acid batteries since... forever. So, changing the
battery chemistry means you are doing something that the
manufacturer hasn\'t endorsed, NOR TESTED (for safety).

Sell the chair -- or, die (unexpectedly?) and have someone
else assume ownership -- and what will they expect from
\"your\" chair? Have you printed a disclaimer on it and/or
suitably modified the wiring and CHARGE CONNECTOR to make
it incredibly obvious that this is no longer an industry
standard (approved!) design? Or, will the new owner just
assume that the charger that accompanied it was designed
to the same standards as those on all other chairs?

[Ignore the moral obligation -- esp if you\'re already dead!]

I.e., electric scooters, cell phones, laptops, EVs, etc.
have firms with lots of staff (and lawyers) to ensure the
safety of the item being sold.

YET STILL MANAGE TO HAVE THESE SORTS OF EVENTS OCCUR!
Ask yourself how YOU will address these issues with YOUR
(modified) vehicle...

My batteries are protected from over-voltage and under-voltage, and manually rebalanced/replaced after several cycles. I monitor the temperature and/or smoke signal.
You didn\'t answer my question.

When you opt to sell your vehicle, how will you expect a buyer
to deal with your \"modifications\"? Will you assert that the
car is JUST AS SAFE/reliable as when the dealer produced it?

I don\'t plan on selling it. It\'s worth around $3K to $4K. I would run it down to the ground.
PRETEND it was actually worth something...

I mean if I have to buy another 2012 Leaf with 5 to 6 bars. I have seen some at low as 3 bars. I am just trying to hold on as long as possible.

The vehicle ECU doesn\'t know about the expansion batteries when estimating bars.
 
On Thursday, June 22, 2023 at 8:39:09 AM UTC+10, Don Y wrote:
On 6/21/2023 2:56 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
For Lithium, depletion is not just hard life, but deadly. I guess e-bike BMS are not that good.
In a wheelchair, there is no battery management system. The
(external) charger bears all of the responsibility for keeping
the battery -- and chair and occupant -- safe. The only
thing the charger can sense is the instantaneous battery
voltage (and, as there should be no load, it can notice
the current flowing out to the battery).

The charger - and the wheel chair electronics should be able to sense the internal and external battery temperature.

If the battery isn\'t supplying power they should be the same. If the battery is self-discharging fast enough for the internal temperature to be detectably warmer than it\'s surface temperature, it\'s defective, and should be thrown out long before the self-discharge accelerates to point where the process can run away.

> A chair is typically charged *in* the occupants BEDROOM. Imagine sleeping with your scooter (or EV) each time it is charged.

It should be fine, if the charger has been properly designed

> Finally, wheelchairs have been designed/serviced with lead acid batteries since... forever. So, changing the battery chemistry means you are doing something that the manufacturer hasn\'t endorsed, NOR TESTED (for safety).

If you change the battery chemistry and expect the control systme to keep on working you are a dangerous lunatic

> Sell the chair -- or, die (unexpectedly?) and have someone else assume ownership -- and what will they expect from your\" chair? Have you printed a disclaimer on it and/or suitably modified the wiring and CHARGE CONNECTOR to make it incredibly obvious that this is no longer an industry standard (approved!) design? Or, will the new owner just assume that the charger that accompanied it was designed to the same standards as those on all other chairs?

Nobody sane would. But then agai nobody sane woulkd vote for Donald Trump.
[Ignore the moral obligation -- esp if you\'re already dead!]

I.e., electric scooters, cell phones, laptops, EVs, etc. have firms with lots of staff (and lawyers) to ensure the safety of the item being sold.

YET STILL MANAGE TO HAVE THESE SORTS OF EVENTS OCCUR!

There\'s no system so fool-proof that some fool won\'t be able to find a way to bypass all the precautions and create a disaster.

All that the manufacturers can do is make it more difficult for the fool to pluck danger from the jaws of safety.

If you got an energy source, you\'ve got a device that can deliver the energy to wrong place if you try hard enough.

--
Bill Sloman, Sydney
 
On 6/21/2023 4:40 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 4:31:54 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 6/21/2023 4:14 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 3:53:35 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 6/21/2023 3:48 PM, Eddy Lee wrote:
On Wednesday, June 21, 2023 at 3:39:55 PM UTC-7, Don Y wrote:
On 6/21/2023 3:38 PM, Don Y wrote:
Finally, wheelchairs have been designed/serviced with
lead acid batteries since... forever. So, changing the
battery chemistry means you are doing something that the
manufacturer hasn\'t endorsed, NOR TESTED (for safety).

Sell the chair -- or, die (unexpectedly?) and have someone
else assume ownership -- and what will they expect from
\"your\" chair? Have you printed a disclaimer on it and/or
suitably modified the wiring and CHARGE CONNECTOR to make
it incredibly obvious that this is no longer an industry
standard (approved!) design? Or, will the new owner just
assume that the charger that accompanied it was designed
to the same standards as those on all other chairs?

[Ignore the moral obligation -- esp if you\'re already dead!]

I.e., electric scooters, cell phones, laptops, EVs, etc.
have firms with lots of staff (and lawyers) to ensure the
safety of the item being sold.

YET STILL MANAGE TO HAVE THESE SORTS OF EVENTS OCCUR!
Ask yourself how YOU will address these issues with YOUR
(modified) vehicle...

My batteries are protected from over-voltage and under-voltage, and manually rebalanced/replaced after several cycles. I monitor the temperature and/or smoke signal.
You didn\'t answer my question.

When you opt to sell your vehicle, how will you expect a buyer
to deal with your \"modifications\"? Will you assert that the
car is JUST AS SAFE/reliable as when the dealer produced it?

I don\'t plan on selling it. It\'s worth around $3K to $4K. I would run it down to the ground.
PRETEND it was actually worth something...

I mean if I have to buy another 2012 Leaf with 5 to 6 bars. I have seen some at low as 3 bars. I am just trying to hold on as long as possible.

The vehicle ECU doesn\'t know about the expansion batteries when estimating bars.

And your magic switches? \"Pay no attention to that man behind the curtain...\"

You\'ve made changes to the power source in the vehicle. It\'s not
as easily dismissed as installing a new stereo or air freshener.

If the guy who put the jet engine in a VW bug opts to sell his
contraption, it is pretty damn obvious to a buyer that you\'re
not getting a \"stock\" VW bug.

Would someone buying your vehicle realize the extent of the modifications,
their possible consequences, and be able to gauge the risks he takes on
with the purchase?

I can put lithium batteries in my chair and still continue to use
it in reasonable safety -- by being prudent in *how* I use it,
how I charge it, etc.

But, being able to hide all of those issues in the same \"turnkey\"
manner that the chair manufacturer does is simply not practical;
why take on those tasks if *I* am the intended operator?

(i.e., like YOU being the intended operator of your vehicle)

The problem comes when the item leaves your possession/control
(i.e., you drop dead, tomorrow; someone looking at your estate
sees \"one electric vehicle\". THEY don\'t see a *modified* electric
vehicle any more than someone looking at my chair would see
a *modified* chair)

[This is particularly true as chairs tend to be designed for
each particular occupant]

If the manufacturer hasn\'t seen fit to accommodate different
battery chemistries (or, capacities) with more advanced charge
control, why would I want to do so if I can achieve the same
results with diligence? *I* know my charge/discharge practices
so why should the chair have to accommodate an unconstrained set
of such practices?

A wheelchair is the PERFECT application for active load/charge
management as the controls are ALWAYS connected to the battery,
the battery is not removable, the chair is not operable with the
battery removed (OR while being charged, for obvious reasons!).

Why does it have a silly \"gas gauge\" display? It\'s not like
a car where you can refuel (or, get a tow) if you happen to
run out of power some distance from YOUR charger (because the
charger isn\'t part of the chair and you don\'t carry it along
with you in your travels; and, can\'t just pull into a
\"wheelchair charging station\")

Why can\'t it look at power consumption WITH THIS LOAD IN THIS
TERRAIN and estimate remaining miles/time left in the pack? Or,
assume I will return to my staring point by backtracing my current
route (so, guesstimate what that load would likely be). It\'s
not like there are going to be 5 different occupants varying
from day-to-day and hour-to-hour.

Why can\'t it tell me that a cell is (likely) shorted? With practice,
I can come to that conclusion by noting where the charger tops out.

Or, the state of health of the battery pack (you saw it yesterday;
and the day before; and all the way back to the day it was INSTALLED!)?
And predict when it is in need of replacement?

Yet, no one does these things (at least when my chair was designed).

Part of this is inertia. And, more is related to the nature of
the consumers -- you are likely dependant on <someone> to keep
your chair running so let THEM make \"value judgements\":
\"Ah, you\'re finding that you don\'t have enough range? We can
upgrade you to THE larger battery class...\"
 

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